Neo-Luddite Reading Group
NOTE THIS IS AN ARCHIVED PAGE, EVENTS ARE PAST, TIME IS AN ARROW.
Time and Place:
"Progress imposes not only new possibilities for the future but new restrictions." -N. Wiener
Contact:
neoluddite@victorgom.es
Twitter
Bluesky
Substack 1st Tuesday each month 6:30-8:30 @ Iffy Books
Discord: Email neoluddite@victorgom.es for an invite!
Beginning Tuesday, October 3rd
The issues and harms surrounding emergin technologies are especially concerning given the lack of regulation in the tech industry generally, and the tendency of productivity-increasing technology to further concentrate power in the hands of the few. This reading group will explore these risks and engage with how they work in the hopes of better organizing to protect the rights of workers and individuals. The goal is to have a better understanding of the costs (data, carbon, human labor) and risks (misinformation, unpredictability, bias) of making these machines, as well as limitations in what they can learn about the world primarily through text.
We're currently reading The Human Use of Human Beings by Norbert Wiener, and next we will read Race After Technology by Ruha Benjamin. So far, we've read "Resisting AI: An Anti-fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence" by Dan McQuillian and you can find the archived page with supplemental readings here. If you'd like to learn more about me, you can visit victorgom.es for a bio.
Schedule
The only expectation is that you read the chapter(s) of the book that's listed for that meeting. I tried keeping it around 50 pages on average. Even if you don't read the assigned chapters, you're still welcome to participate as long as you are mindful.
For each chapter, I've also noted some optional readings for context, so I'd suggest checking those out rather than reading ahead in the book! Optional readings are by no means required, but they may add to and deepen our conversation. They're a mix of news articles, essays, and journal articles, so you can pick from type of text is most engaging to you. They pull from a range of disciplines and schools of thought, which I hope serves to highlight and survey how many different people conceptualize issues with AI, though it is by no means exhaustive. If you ever find yourself struggling, reach out! Either directly or over discord to the group.
If you're joining for the first time, I'd suggest you read this before anything else for some historical context: What the Luddites Really Fought Against by Richard Conniff.
- Meeting 1 (Oct. 3rd): The Human Use of Human Beings
- Biographical Notes, Introduction, & Appendix
- π₯ Can't Get You Outta My Head Episode 1, clip about George Boole by Adam Curtis
- π₯ Claude Shannon: Father of the Information Age by UCTV
- π Cybernetics: Knowledge domains in Engineering systems by David Mindell
- 1. Preface & Cybernetics and History
- ποΈ Norbert Wiener and Cybernetics by inControl
- ποΈ Men, Machines, and the World About Them by Norbert Wiener
- π Origin Stories: Plantations, Computers, and Industrial Control by Meredith Whittaker
- 2. Progress & Entropy
- ποΈ The AI Winters by AI Today Podcast
- ποΈ No, There Will Be No AI Winter by Tiernan Ray
- ποΈ ChatGPT, Galactica, and the Progress Trap by Abeba Birhane & Deborah Raji
- Meeting 2 (Nov. 7th): The Human Use of Human Beings
- 3. Rigidity and Learning: Two Patterns of Communicative Behavior
- π Unsettling Languages, Unruly Bodyminds: Imaging a Crip Linguistics by Jon Henner & Octavian Robinson
- π Automating Ambiguity: Challenges and Pitfalls of Artificial Intelligence by Abeba Birhane
- ποΈ The deep difference between acceptable and grammatical by Nortbert Hornstein
- 4. The Mechanism and History of Language
- π A Pendulum Swung Too Far by Kenneth Church
- ποΈ The Trouble with Psychological Darwinism by Jerry Fodor
- π Miller's monkey updated: Communicative efficiency and the statistics of words in natural language by Spencer Caplan, Jordan Kodner & Charles Yang
- 5. Organization as the Message
- π The Medium Is The Message by Marshall McLuhan
- π What is Cognitive Science? by Zenon Pylyshyn
- ποΈ Is Silicon Valley Beyond Redemption? by Ross Perlin
- 6. Law and Communication
- π₯ Cory Doctorow: How Big Tech Captured Culture by The Agenda
- ποΈ Weizenbaumβs nightmares: how the inventor of the first chatbot turned against AI by Ben Tarnoff
- 7. Communication, Secrecy, and Social Policy
- π The Case Against B.F. Skinner by Noam Chomsky
- π₯ AI - Our Shiny New Robot King by Sophie From Mars
- Meeting 3 (Dec. 5th): The Human Use of Human Beings
- 8. Role of the Intellectual and the Scientist
- π Reclaiming AI as a theoretical tool for cognitive science by Iris van Rooij, Olivia Guest, Federico G Adolfi, Ronald de Haan, Ronald de Haan, Antonina Kolokolova, & Patricia Rich
- π The Responsibility of Intellectuals by Noam Chomsky
- π₯ On Bureaucratic Technologies and the Future as Dream-Time by David Graeber
- 9. The First and the Second Industrial Revolution
- π Ned Ludd & Queen Mab: machine-breaking, romanticism, and the several commons of 1811-12 by Peter Linebaugh
- π OpenAI's Whisper is another case study in Colonisation by Keoni Mahelona, Gianna Leoni, Suzanne Duncan, Miles Thompson
- 10. Some Communication Machines and Their Future
- π The Fallacy of AI Functionality by Inioluwa Deborah Raji, I. Elizabeth Kumar, Aaron Horowitz, Andrew D. Selbst
- π Will we run out of data? An analysis of the limits of scaling datasets in Machine Learning by Pablo Villalobos, Jaime Sevilla, Lennart Heim, Tamay Besiroglu, Marius Hobbhahn, & Anson Ho
- π₯ A History of Spam on the Internet by We're in Hell
- 11. Language, Confusion, and Jam
- π₯ From Counter-culture to Cyberculture by Fred Turner
Additional resources
- Potential Future Reads
- Blood in the Machine: The Origins of Rebellion Against Big Tech by Brian Merchant
- Automating Inequality: How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor by Virginia Eubanks
- Questioning Technology: Tool, Toy or Tyrant by John Zerzan & Alice Carnes
- Technofix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment by Michael Huesemann & Joyce Huesemann
- Fight Like Hell: The Untold History of American Labor by Kim Kelly
- The Internet Con: How to Seize the Means of Computation by Cory Doctorow
- Links to more links
- Critical Lenses on AI by Iris van Rooij
- A Luddite Library by LibrarianShipwreck
- More on Luddites
- I'm a Luddite. You should be one too by Jathan Sadowski
- Is It O.K. To Be A Luddite? by Thomas Pynchon
- Byron Was One of the Few Prominent Defenders of the Luddites by Kat Eschner
- Ned Ludd & Queen Mab: machine-breaking, romanticism, and the several commons of 1811-12 by Peter Linebaugh
- Rage Against the Machines by Ronald BaileyThis is for a critical take on the Luddites (and colloquial uses of the term to just mean against technology period), but I feel it's a good example of how luddites are often thought of.
- Poems
- Song for The Luddites by Lord Byron
- A Luddite Lullaby by Don Bogen
- All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace by Richard Brautigan
- I Am the People, the Mob by Carl Sandburg
- They Say This Isn't a Poem by Kenneth Rexroth
- Under Which Lyre by W.H. Auden
- When I Heard The Learn'd Astronomer by Walt Whitman